What is sustainable tourism? Written by Rachel
Dodds, Sustainable/Eco Tourism Consultant
It is true that the popularity of tourism can be
supportive of natural and cultural heritage through restoration
and preservation of destinations BUT the popularity of tourism
can result in unacceptable levels of use and consequential damage
to vulnerable ecological and cultural features.
Some of the impacts of tourism can be:
Overuse and deterioration
of resources
Overdevelopment of facilities
Congestion in terms of visitors
Reduced Quality of Life for locals
Reduced Quality of Visitor
Experience (reduced visitor numbers and spend)
Inability of local operations
to handle numbers, impacts and changes
Because of the growing numbers of tourists worldwide, and especially
in Florida (74.5 million arrivals in 2003), it is important to
recognise that every business must play a part in preserving and
protecting the very resources that attract tourists.
Sustainable
tourism in essence is 5 things:
1. Having a Long Term View
2. Being Locally Focuses
3. Aiming to have a lesser impact on the environment
4. Being Socially/culturally supporting
5. Being equitable
Can it be beneficial?
For moving towards more sustainable tourism, you can also gain
public relations benefits? How so?
Avoiding negative media
Favourable media-related publicity
can be gained or unfavourable publicity avoided (e.g.’Watchdog’)
by altruistic and positive actions resulting in improvements
in environmental operations.
No cash value can be put on such benefits.
Increased market share
New markets can be attracted from consumers who
are environmentally conscious, e.g. Canadians spend $11 billion
annually on nature-related
activities, 67% of which is spend on outdoor activities in natural
areas.
Increased value of assets
For example, the company “Explore” gained
an estimated $15 million in value when sold because of a good
image that was
based on altruistic environmental practices.
Customer support (and
sometimes loyalty)
Guests tend to indicate strong support for
environmental initiatives. Over 97% in a London sample supported
the reuse of sheets, 90%
the re-use of towels, 97% the use of low energy light bulbs. Paying
more for special air and water filters in their room was supported
by 68%.
A 2001 UK surveys suggest 52%
of customers would book a holiday with a company guaranteeing
to protect the environment
and 59%
said they would pay more if the money went to protect the local
environment (among other things), average extra expenditure
being £40
on a holiday costing £500, up from 49% willing to pay £20
on a £300 holiday 8 years before. (source: Tearfund 2001)For
more information on sustainable tourism or how you can undertake
measures, visit www.sustainabletourism.net.
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